Washington State Attorney General Rob McKenna has decided to get in the health care game by joining a lawsuit against the federal government claiming that the recently passed health care reform is unconstitutional. As a result, in the wake of euphoria among reform proponents, AG McKenna is facing a bit of a torrent of criticism, which even he appears to admit is more than he had bargained for. KING 5 tries to lay out both sides here.But, is he on to something?
Well, from a legal perspective, it depends on who you ask. So, for questions like these, I turn to a mainstream constitutional society called the American Constitution Society for Law and Politics. This group bases their analysis on the Constitution, without frills or extrapolations, but also considers the more than 200 years of case law and Supreme Court decisions which clearly adapt the underlying document to the times in which we live. They describe themselves like this:
The American Constitution Society embraces the progress our nation has made toward full embodiment of the Constitution’s core values. ACS believes that law can and should be a force for improving the lives of all people. We are revitalizing and transforming legal and policy debates in classrooms, courtrooms, legislatures and the media, and we are building a diverse and dynamic network of progressives committed to justice. Through these efforts, ACS will ensure that the institutions of American law reflect the highest values of our nation and serve the needs of its people.
And, what they say is this.
The paper concludes that the mandate is lawful and clearly so – pursuant either to Congress’ authority to “regulate commerce among the several states,” or to its authority to “lay and collect taxes to provide for the General Welfare.” With respect to Congress‟ interstate commerce authority, the goals that drive this legislation – including achieving universal coverage, eliminating adverse selection, eliminating pre-existing conditions as a prerequisite for coverage, facilitating broad-scale pooling of individuals not covered by group health plans, and radically reducing costly emergency room visits by uninsured individuals – are eminently lawful objects for the exercise of that power. In the context of current health insurance market circumstances and the framework of the legislation, the use of an individual mandate, structured as it is to ensure affordability for all who are subject to it, is likewise an eminently rational and well-supported (“necessary and proper” in the words of Article I, §8) means for achieving these goals.
But, don’t take my word for it. They lay out an extensive explanation here. Have a look and see what you think.